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Disease	Synonyms	Description
agnosia	Dyspraxia (finding); Dyspraxia syndrome;	A communication disorder that is a loss of ability..[+] A communication disorder that is a loss of ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells while the specific sense is not defective nor is there any significant memory loss. [-]
agoraphobia	Fear of open spaces (finding);	A phobic disorder involving the specific anxiety a..[+] A phobic disorder involving the specific anxiety about being in a place or situation where escape is difficult or embarrassing or where help may be unavailable. [-]
agranulocytosis	granulocytopenia; Granulocytopenic disorder; Granu.. [+] granulocytopenia; Granulocytopenic disorder; Granulopenia; [-]	A leukopenia that is characterized by a severe lac..[+] A leukopenia that is characterized by a severe lack of of granulocytes with a drop in granulocyte concentration below 200 cells/mm³ of blood. [-]
agraphia		An acquired writing disorder causing a loss in the..[+] An acquired writing disorder causing a loss in the ability to communicate through writing, either due to some motor dysfunction or the inability to spell. [-]
ainhum	Ainhum; Dactylolysis spontanea;	A connective tissue disease that results in increa..[+] A connective tissue disease that results in increasing fibrous constriction and ultimately in spontaneous amputation of the toes and especially the little toes. A painful constriction of the base of the fifth toe frequently followed by bilateral spontaneous amputation (autoamputation) a few years later. [-]
akinetic mutism	Coma vigilans (finding);	A brain disease characterized by marked reduction ..[+] A brain disease characterized by marked reduction of nearly all motor functions including facial expressions, gestures and speech output, but with some degree of alertness. [-]
akinetopsia		An agnosia that is a loss of motion perception.
alacrima, achalasia, and impaired intellectual development syndrome	AAMR; alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation .. [+] AAMR; alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome; [-]	A congenital disorder of glycosylation characteriz..[+] A congenital disorder of glycosylation characterized by onset in infancy of alacrima, achalasia, and impaired intellectual development without adrenal insufficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GMPPA gene on chromosome 2q35. [-]
alcohol dependence	alcoholism;	n_a
alcohol use disorder	Ethanol abuse; alcohol abuse;	A substance abuse that involves the recurring use ..[+] A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of alcoholic beverages despite negative consequences. [-]
alcohol-induced mental disorder		n_a
alcohol-related birth defects	ARBD;	A fetal alcohol spectrum disorder that results in ..[+] A fetal alcohol spectrum disorder that results in damage to organs, bones, or muscles due to prenatal alcohol exposure. [-]
alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder	ARND; static encephalopathy;	A fetal alcohol spectrum disorder that results in ..[+] A fetal alcohol spectrum disorder that results in central nervous system dysfunction and behavioral and/or cognitive deficits due to prenatal alcohol exposure. [-]
alcoholic cardiomyopathy	Alcohol-induced heart muscle disease; Alcoholic ca.. [+] Alcohol-induced heart muscle disease; Alcoholic cardiomyopathy; Dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to alcohol (disorder); [-]	n_a
alcoholic gastritis	Alcoholic Gastritis; Alcoholic gastritis (disorder.. [+] Alcoholic Gastritis; Alcoholic gastritis (disorder); Alcoholic gastritis, with hemorrhage; Alcoholic gastritis, without mention of hemorrhage; [-]	n_a
alcoholic hepatitis	acute Alcoholic Hepatitis; acute alcoholic hepatit.. [+] acute Alcoholic Hepatitis; acute alcoholic hepatitis; acute alcoholic liver disease; acute alcoholic liver disease (disorder); Alcoholic Hepatitis; Alcoholic hepatitis; Alcoholic hepatitis (disorder); [-]	n_a
alcoholic liver cirrhosis	Alcoholic Cirrhosis; Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver;.. [+] Alcoholic Cirrhosis; Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver; Laennec's cirrhosis; Laennec's cirrhosis, alcoholic; Portal cirrhosis; [-]	n_a
alcoholic neuropathy	Alcohol-related polyneuropathy; Alcoholic polyneur.. [+] Alcohol-related polyneuropathy; Alcoholic polyneuropathy; [-]	n_a
alcoholic pancreatitis		n_a
alcoholic psychosis	Alcoholic psychoses;	n_a
aleukemic leukemia	aleukemic myelosis;	A leukemia that arises from changes in the tissues..[+] A leukemia that arises from changes in the tissues forming white blood cells and characterized by a normal or decreased number of white blood cells in the circulating blood. [-]
aleukemic leukemia cutis		n_a
aleukemic monocytic leukemia cutis		An aleukemic leukemia cutis that is characterized ..[+] An aleukemic leukemia cutis that is characterized by infiltration of the skin by neoplastic monocytes. [-]
aleutian mink disease	Aleutian disease;	A viral infectious disease that results_in inflamm..[+] A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammatory destruction located_in blood vessels of minks and rarely in humans, which has_material_basis_in Aleutian mink disease virus. The infection has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom hepatomegaly, has_symptom enlarged spleen, and has_symptom anemia. [-]
alexia	acquired dyslexia; Aphemesthaesia;	An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recogn..[+] An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recognize text. [-]
alexithymia		An agnosia that is a deficiency in understanding, ..[+] An agnosia that is a deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions. [-]
algoneurodystrophy	Algoneurodystrophy (disorder); Algoneurodystrophy .. [+] Algoneurodystrophy (disorder); Algoneurodystrophy NOS (disorder); [-]	n_a
alkaptonuria	alcaptonuria; deficiency of homogentisicase; Homog.. [+] alcaptonuria; deficiency of homogentisicase; Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase deficiency; [-]	An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves phe..[+] An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism with the accumulation of homogentisic acid, a toxic tyrosine byproduct. [-]
allergic asthma	atopic asthma; extrinsic asthma with acute exacerb.. [+] atopic asthma; extrinsic asthma with acute exacerbation; extrinsic asthma with status asthmaticus; [-]	An asthma that is characterized by symptoms that a..[+] An asthma that is characterized by symptoms that are triggered by an allergic reaction caused by inhaled allergens such as dust mite allergen, pet dander, pollen and mold. Allergic asthma is airway obstruction and inflammation that is partially reversible with medication. The disease has_symptom coughing, has_symptom wheezing, has_symptom shortness of breath or has_symptom rapid breathing, and has_symptom chest tightness. [-]
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis	pulmonary aspergillus disease;	An aspergillosis that involves an allergic reactio..[+] An aspergillosis that involves an allergic reaction due to the spores of Aspergillus moulds (A. fumigatus), which colonizes the mucus in the airways causing inflammation. The disease has_symptom cough, has_symptom wheezing and has_symptom fever. [-]
allergic conjunctivitis		A chronic conjunctivitis that is an inflammation o..[+] A chronic conjunctivitis that is an inflammation of the conjunctiva involing red, itchy, and watery eyes a resulting from an exposure to an allergen or an irritant. [-]
allergic contact dermatitis	Allergic Contact Dermatitis; Allergic contact derm.. [+] Allergic Contact Dermatitis; Allergic contact dermatitis; Allergic contact dermatitis (disorder); [-]	A contact dermititis that is an allergic skin reac..[+] A contact dermititis that is an allergic skin reaction to foreign chemical or substances leading to red, itchy, weepy reaction where the skin has come into contact with a substance that the immune system recognizes as foreign. [-]
allergic contact dermatitis of eyelid	Contact and allergic dermatitis of eyelid;	A noninfectious dermatoses of eyelid that is chara..[+] A noninfectious dermatoses of eyelid that is characterized by eczema, pruritis, or erythematous vesicles or papules of the eyelids, and has_material_basis_in a type IV hypersenstivity reaction to an allergen or irritant. [-]
allergic cutaneous vasculitis	Allergic Cutaneous Angiitis; Autoimmune Hypersensi.. [+] Allergic Cutaneous Angiitis; Autoimmune Hypersensitivity angiitis; [-]	A hypersensitivity vasculitis that results_in infl..[+] A hypersensitivity vasculitis that results_in inflammation of small blood vessels, characterized clinically by palpable purpura, which is a slightly elevated purpuric rash over one or more areas of the skin. [-]
allergic hypersensitivity disease	allergic disease; allergy; hypersensitivity; hyper.. [+] allergic disease; allergy; hypersensitivity; hypersensitivity reaction type I disease; [-]	An immune system disease that is an exaggerated im..[+] An immune system disease that is an exaggerated immune response to allergens, such as insect venom, dust mites, pollen, pet dander, drugs or some foods. [-]
allergic rhinitis	atopic rhinitis; hay fever; Non-seasonal allergic .. [+] atopic rhinitis; hay fever; Non-seasonal allergic rhinitis; Perenial allergic rhinitis; pollenosis; seasonal allergic rhinitis; [-]	A rhinitis that is an allergic inflammation and ir..[+] A rhinitis that is an allergic inflammation and irritation of the nasal airways involving sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itching and tearing of the eyes caused by exposure to an allergen such as pollen, dust, mold, animal dander and droppings of cockroaches or house dust mites. [-]
allergic urticaria	Allergic urticaria (disorder);	An urticaria that is characterized by erythematous..[+] An urticaria that is characterized by erythematous papules and plaques, has_symptom pruritis, and has_material_basis_in allergic reaction. [-]
allescheriosis	Petriellidosis;	A primary systemic mycosis that results_in systemi..[+] A primary systemic mycosis that results_in systemic fungal infection, has_material_basis_in Pseudallescheria boydii, which results_in_formation_of abscesses. [-]
alopecia		A hypotrichosis that is characterized by a loss of..[+] A hypotrichosis that is characterized by a loss of hair from the head or body. [-]
alopecia areata	Circumscribed alopecia;	A hypersensitivity reaction type II disease result..[+] A hypersensitivity reaction type II disease resulting in the loss of hair on the scalp and elsewhere on the body initially causing bald spots. [-]
alopecia universalis	ALOPECIA UNIVERSALIS CONGENITA;	n_a
alopecia-mental retardation syndrome 1		An alopecia-mental retardation syndrome that has_m..[+] An alopecia-mental retardation syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the AHSG gene on chromosome 3q27. [-]
alopecia-mental retardation syndrome 4		An alopecia-mental retardation syndrome that has_m..[+] An alopecia-mental retardation syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LSS gene on chromosome 21q22. [-]
alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency	AAT deficiency;	A plasma protein metabolism disease that has_mater..[+] A plasma protein metabolism disease that has_material_basis_in defective production of the protease inhibitor alpha 1-antitrypsin (A1AT), leading to decreased A1AT activity in the blood and lungs, and deposition of excessive abnormal A1AT protein in liver cells. [-]
alpha chain disease	Seligmann's disease;	A heavy chain disease that results from an overpro..[+] A heavy chain disease that results from an overproduction of alpha antibodies (IgA). [-]
alpha thalassemia	Alpha thalassaemia; alpha-Thalassemia;	Alpha thalassemia is a thalassemia involving the g..[+] Alpha thalassemia is a thalassemia involving the genes HBA1and HBA2 hemoglobin genes. [-]
alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome	alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome nond.. [+] alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome nondeletion type; ATR, nondeletion type; ATR-X syndrome; [-]	An alpha thalassemia that has material basis in mu..[+] An alpha thalassemia that has material basis in mutation in the ATRX gene on Xq21. [-]
alpha thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome type 1	alpha thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome.. [+] alpha thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome, deletion type; alpha thalassemia-retardation syndrome; alpha-thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome linked to chromosome 16; alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome, deletion-type; alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome, type 1; ATR syndrome linked to chromosome 16; ATR syndrome, deletion type; ATR-16 syndrome; [-]	An alpha thalassemia that has material basis in a ..[+] An alpha thalassemia that has material basis in a deletion in chromosome 16p that involves the alpha-1 (HBA1) and alpha-2 (HBA2) genes, among others. [-]
alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor deficiency	antiplasmin defiency; plasmin inhibitor deficiency.. [+] antiplasmin defiency; plasmin inhibitor deficiency; [-]	A hemorrhagic disease that has_material_basis_in m..[+] A hemorrhagic disease that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PLI gene. It is characterized by a hemorrhagic tendency presenting from childhood with prolonged bleeding and ecchymoses following minor trauma and spontaneous bleeding episodes. [-]
alpha-mannosidosis	Alpha-D-mannosidosis; alpha-mannosidase deficiency.. [+] Alpha-D-mannosidosis; alpha-mannosidase deficiency; deficiency of alpha-mannosidase (disorder); [-]	A lysosomal storage disease that has_material_basi..[+] A lysosomal storage disease that has_material_basis_in deficiency of the alpha-D-manosidase enzyme resulting in the impairment of cell function from a build up of complex sugars derived from glycoproteins in the lysosome. [-]

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