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Mar Drugs
2019 Aug 17;178:. doi: 10.3390/md17080476.
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New Linear Precursors of cIDPR Derivatives as Stable Analogs of cADPR: A Potent Second Messenger with Ca2+-Modulating Activity Isolated from Sea Urchin Eggs.
D'Errico S
,
Basso E
,
Falanga AP
,
Marzano M
,
Pozzan T
,
Piccialli V
,
Piccialli G
,
Oliviero G
,
Borbone N
.
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Herein, we report on the synthesis of a small set of linear precursors of an inosine analogue of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR), a second messenger involved in Ca2+ mobilization from ryanodine receptor stores firstly isolated from sea urchin eggs extracts. The synthesized compounds were obtained starting from inosine and are characterized by an N1-alkyl chain replacing the "northern" ribose and a phosphate group attached at the end of the N1-alkyl chain and/or 5''-sugar positions. Preliminary Ca2+ mobilization assays, performed on differentiated C2C12 cells, are reported as well.
Figure 1. The structures of cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (cADRP; 1) and some of its analogues (2–5).
Scheme 1. Reagents and conditions. (i) 7a–c, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), 50 °C, 16 h; (ii) tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF), tetrahydrofuran (THF), r.t., 1 h; (iii) (a) di-tert-butyl N,N-diisopropylphosphoramidite ((tBuO)2PN(iPr)2), 1-H-tetrazole, THF, r.t., 6 h, (b) tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBuOOH), THF, r.t., 1 h; (iv) 50% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in H2O, r.t., 4 h.
Scheme 2. Reagents and conditions. (i) 50% TFA in H2O, r.t., 4 h.
Figure 2. Effect of compounds 11a–c (left), 14a–c, 16, and 18 (right) on cytosolic [Ca2+]. Representative traces of normalized Fura-2 fluorescence ratio for differentiated C2C12 cells. 1 µM of each compound was added, then 10 mM caffeine was added 5 min after the addition of each compound as a control for Ca2+ release from ryanodine receptors. The inset in the left panel shows 10 mM caffeine addition to untreated cells.
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