Click here to close Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Echinobase and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a current version of Chrome, FireFox, or Safari.
Echinobase
ECB-ART-36597
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997 Apr 15;948:3650-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.8.3650.
Show Gene links Show Anatomy links

Identification of sulfated oligosialic acid units in the O-linked glycan of the sea urchin egg receptor for sperm.

Kitazume-Kawaguchi S , Inoue S , Inoue Y , Lennarz WJ .


???displayArticle.abstract???
The Strongylocentrotus purpuratus sea urchin egg receptor for sperm is a cell surface glycoprotein with a molecular mass of 350 kDa. Recent studies indicate that the sulfated O-linked glycans isolated from the receptor bind to acrosome-reacted sperm. The purified receptor was analyzed with respect to amino acid and carbohydrate content and shown to be composed of 70% carbohydrate by weight. Compositional analysis indicated that both N- and O-linked oligosaccharide chains were present. After peptide:N-glycanase treatment of the receptor to remove most of the N-linked glycan chains, the majority of the sialic acid residues remained associated with the receptor and were shown by several types of experiments to be composed of sulfated oligosialic acid units attached to the O-linked glycan chains of the receptor. Chemical and physical studies on oligosialic chains discovered earlier in the Pronase-generated glycopeptide fraction isolated from the egg cell surface complex of another species of sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus, established that these molecules had the structure: (SO(4)-)-9Neu5Gc alpha2(-->5-O(glycolyl)Neu5Gc alpha2-->)n. Based on comparative and analytical studies, it was concluded that this sulfated oligosaccharide is a component of a GalNAc-containing chain that is O-linked to the polypeptide chain of the sea urchin egg receptor for sperm. Using a competitive inhibition of fertilization bioassay it was shown that the sulfated oligosialic acid chains derived from the S. purpuratus egg cell surface complex inhibited fertilization; the nonsulfated form of this oligosialic chain had little inhibitory activity.

???displayArticle.pubmedLink??? 9108032
???displayArticle.pmcLink??? PMC20495
???displayArticle.link??? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
???displayArticle.grants??? [+]

Genes referenced: LOC100887844 LOC115919910

References [+] :
AMINOFF, Methods for the quantitative estimation of N-acetylneuraminic acid and their application to hydrolysates of sialomucoids. 1961, Pubmed