Click
here to close Hello! We notice that
you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Echinobase
and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a
current version of Chrome,
FireFox,
or Safari.
Molecules
2022 Mar 17;276:. doi: 10.3390/molecules27061958.
Show Gene links
Show Anatomy links
Comparison of the Content of Several Elements in Seawater, Sea Cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix and Its High-Molecular-Mass Multiprotein Complex.
Zaksas NP
,
Timofeeva AM
,
Dmitrenok PS
,
Soboleva SE
,
Nevinsky G
.
???displayArticle.abstract???
Metal ions and other elements play many different critical roles in all biological processes. They can be especially important in high concentrations for the functioning of organisms living in seawater. It is important to understand how much the concentrations of different trace elements in such organisms can be higher than in seawater. Some marine organisms capable of rapid recovery after different injuries are fascinating in this regard. Sea cucumbers Eupentacta fraudatrix can completely restore all organs and the whole body within several weeks after their division into two parts. Here, for the first time, a comparison of the content of different elements in seawater, sea cucumber, and its very stable multiprotein complex (2000 kDa) was performed using two-jet plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Among the 18 elements we found in sea cucumbers, seawater contained only six elements in detectable amounts, and their content decreased in the following order: Mg > Ca > B > Sr ≈ Si > Cr (0.13-930 µg/g of seawater). The content of these elements in sea cucumbers was higher compared with seawater (-fold): Ca (714) > Sr (459) > Cr (75) > Si (42)> B (12) > Mg (6.9). Only four of them had a higher concentration in the protein complex than in seawater (-fold): Si (120.0) > Cr (31.5) > Ca (9.1) > Sr (8.8). The contents of Mg and B were lower in the protein complex than in seawater. The content of elements additionally found in sea cucumbers decreased in the order (µg/g of powder) of P (1100) > Fe (47) > Mn (26) > Ba (15) > Zn (13) > Al (9.3) > Mo (2.8) > Cu (1.4) > Cd (0.3), and in the protein complex, in the order of P (290) > Zn (51) > Fe (23) > Al (14) ≈ Ni (13) > Cu (7.5) > Ba (2.5) ≈ Co (2.0) ≈ Mn (1.6) > Cd (0.7) >Ag (0.2). Thus, sea cucumbers accumulate various elements, including those contained in very low concentrations in seawater. The possible biological roles of these elements are discussed here.
Aggett,
Physiology and metabolism of essential trace elements: an outline.
1985, Pubmed
Aggett,
Physiology and metabolism of essential trace elements: an outline.
1985,
Pubmed
Alberts,
The cell as a collection of protein machines: preparing the next generation of molecular biologists.
1998,
Pubmed
Alexander,
History of the medical use of silver.
2009,
Pubmed
Anspaugh,
Trace elements in biology and medicine.
1971,
Pubmed
Bargagli,
Trace metals in fluids lining the respiratory system of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and diffuse lung diseases.
2017,
Pubmed
Boccio,
Current knowledge of iron metabolism.
2003,
Pubmed
Bonanno,
Trace elements in Mediterranean seagrasses and macroalgae. A review.
2018,
Pubmed
Broadley,
Zinc in plants.
2007,
Pubmed
Burkhead,
Copper homeostasis.
2009,
Pubmed
Burkova,
Extremely stable soluble high molecular mass multi-protein complex with DNase activity in human placental tissue.
2014,
Pubmed
Carlisle,
Silicon as an essential trace element in animal nutrition.
1986,
Pubmed
Carrano,
Boron and marine life: a new look at an enigmatic bioelement.
2009,
Pubmed
Cicero,
Metals and neurodegenerative diseases. A systematic review.
2017,
Pubmed
Dastych,
[Copper--biochemistry, metabolism and physiologic function].
1997,
Pubmed
Dubina,
[Metals in the body and their role in the processes of aging].
1968,
Pubmed
Eubel,
Blue-native PAGE in plants: a tool in analysis of protein-protein interactions.
2005,
Pubmed
Exley,
The binding, transport and fate of aluminium in biological cells.
2015,
Pubmed
Forssén,
Inorganic elements in the human body. I. Occurrence of Ba, Br, Ca, Cd, Cs, Cu, K, Mn, Ni, Sn, Sr, Y and Zn in the human body.
1972,
Pubmed
Frassinetti,
The role of zinc in life: a review.
2006,
Pubmed
Graham,
Trace element uptake and distribution in plants.
2003,
Pubmed
Homoky,
Quantifying trace element and isotope fluxes at the ocean-sediment boundary: a review.
2016,
Pubmed
Ingrao,
[Trace elements: biological role and nutritional aspects for humans].
1995,
Pubmed
Khaliq,
The Physiological Role of Boron on Health.
2018,
Pubmed
Kravchenko,
A review of the health impacts of barium from natural and anthropogenic exposure.
2014,
Pubmed
Lakatos,
[The role of essential metal ions in the human organism and their oral supplementation to the human body in deficiency states].
2004,
Pubmed
Leyssens,
Cobalt toxicity in humans-A review of the potential sources and systemic health effects.
2017,
Pubmed
Li,
Advances in the Mechanisms of Plant Tolerance to Manganese Toxicity.
2019,
Pubmed
Losi,
Environmental biochemistry of chromium.
1994,
Pubmed
Malea,
Trace element patterns in marine macroalgae.
2014,
Pubmed
Malea,
Trace element (Al, As, B, Ba, Cr, Mo, Ni, Se, Sr, Tl, U and V) distribution and seasonality in compartments of the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa.
2013,
Pubmed
Mohammadifard,
Trace minerals intake: Risks and benefits for cardiovascular health.
2019,
Pubmed
Page,
Cadmium residues in the environment.
1973,
Pubmed
Peto,
Aluminium and iron in humans: bioaccumulation, pathology, and removal.
2010,
Pubmed
Pors Nielsen,
The biological role of strontium.
2004,
Pubmed
Sastry,
Effect of cadmium on some aspects of carbohydrate metabolism in a freshwater catfish Heteropneustes fossilis.
1982,
Pubmed
Sastry,
In vivo effects of cadmium on some enzyme activities in tissues of the freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis.
1985,
Pubmed
Seneviratne,
Heavy metal-induced oxidative stress on seed germination and seedling development: a critical review.
2019,
Pubmed
Soboleva,
Comparison of Trace Elements in High-Molecular-Mass Multiprotein Complex and in Female Milk from Which It Was Obtained.
2019,
Pubmed
Soboleva,
Very stable high molecular mass multiprotein complex with DNase and amylase activities in human milk.
2015,
Pubmed
Soboleva,
Extremely stable high molecular mass soluble multiprotein complex from eggs of sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius with phosphatase activity.
2018,
Pubmed
,
Echinobase
Su,
Critical care management of patients with barium poisoning: a case series.
2020,
Pubmed
Tanaka,
Physiological roles and transport mechanisms of boron: perspectives from plants.
2008,
Pubmed
Tejada-Jiménez,
Molybdenum metabolism in plants.
2013,
Pubmed
Thomas,
Metabolism of iron and manganese.
1970,
Pubmed
Timofeeva,
Very Stable Two Mega Dalton High-Molecular-Mass Multiprotein Complex from Sea Cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix.
2021,
Pubmed
,
Echinobase
Tolmacheva,
Oxidoreductase activities of polyclonal IgGs from the sera of Wistar rats are better activated by combinations of different metal ions.
2009,
Pubmed
Uluisik,
The importance of boron in biological systems.
2018,
Pubmed
Vincent,
Elucidating a biological role for chromium at a molecular level.
2000,
Pubmed
Zaksas,
Solid Sampling in Analysis of Various Plants Using Two-Jet Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry.
2019,
Pubmed
Zaksas,
Simultaneous determination of Fe, P, Ca, Mg, Zn, and Cu in whole blood by two-jet plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
2010,
Pubmed
Zaksas,
Determination of trace elements in bone by two-jet plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
2008,
Pubmed
Zaksas,
Effect of CoCl(2) treatment on major and trace elements metabolism and protein concentration in mice.
2013,
Pubmed
Zambelli,
Nickel and human health.
2013,
Pubmed
Zdrojewicz,
[Nickel - role in human organism and toxic effects].
2016,
Pubmed
Zhu,
Biological functions controlled by manganese redox changes in mononuclear Mn-dependent enzymes.
2017,
Pubmed