Costa DA et al. (2021), Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths...

ECB-ART-48974

Biodivers Data J 2021 Jul 21;9:e62736. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736.

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Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths/maërl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraíba).

Costa DA , Dolbeth M , Prata J , da Silva FA , da Silva GMB , de Freitas PRS , Christoffersen ML , de Lima SFB , Massei K , de Lucena RFP .

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BACKGROUND: This study investigates the marine macroinvertebrate fauna of rhodolith beds (non-geniculated red corallinaceaous algae) in northeast Brazilian. A total of 57 species were identified, belonging to six phyla (Platyhelminthes, Annelida, Sipuncula, Mollusca, Arthropoda and Echinodermata), of which 50 are considered here as new records for the Paraíba State. Annelids (Class Polychaeta) were the most representative taxa in Miramar and Seixas Beaches, while molluscs were dominant in Maceió Beach. NEW INFORMATION: This is the first study that includes an identification key, diagnostic features and distribution patterns worldwide and local (including new records) of the marine invertebrate fauna associated with rhodolith beds in northeast Brazil (State of Paraíba). Sampling events were performed in 2018, at low tide in the intertidal to shallow subtidal zones (1.5 and 4.0 m depth), in Miramar, Seixas and Maceió Beaches. A total of 17 species were found for the first time on Seixas Beach, as well as all identified species for Miramar and Maceió. This study tries to contribute to the knowledge of marine invertebrates in northeast Brazilian shallow habitats, providing a baseline for future environmental studies.

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References [+] :

Amado-Filho, Rhodolith beds are major CaCO3 bio-factories in the tropical South West Atlantic. 2012, Pubmed

	Figure 1. Study area, including Municipalities and beaches in the State of Paraíba coast, northeast Brazil. A. Miramar Beach (1.5 m: 6°57'51"S/34°50'01"W; 4.0 m: 6°57'50"S/34°50'01"W); B. Seixas Beach (1.5 m: 7°09'18"S/34°47'35"W; 4.0 m: 7°09'18"S; 34°47'33"W); C. Maceió Beach (1.5 m: 7°28'34"S/34°48'27"W; 4.0 m: 7°28'34"S/34°48'26"W).
	Figure 2a. Enchiridiumevelinae Marcus, 1949
	Figure 2b. Eurythoecomplanata (Pallas, 1766)
	Figure 2c. Eunicebiannulata Moore, 1904
	Figure 2d. Eunicewasinensis Fauchald, 1992
	Figure 2e. Lysidiceninetta Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
	Figure 2f. Lysidiceunicornis (Grube, 1840)
	Figure 3a. Marphysaangelensis Fauchald, 1970
	Figure 3b. Marphysaregalis Verrill, 1900
	Figure 3c. Marphysastylobranchiata Moore, 1909
	Figure 3d. Palolabrasiliensis Zanol, Paiva & Attolini, 2000
	Figure 3e. Lysaretebrasiliensis Kinberg, 1865
	Figure 3f. Arabellairicolor (Montagu, 1804)
	Figure 4a. Kinbergonuphisnonatoi Lana, 1991
	Figure 4b. Hesionesplendida Lamarck, 1818
	Figure 4c. Oxydromuspugettensis (Johnson, 1901)
	Figure 4d. Ceratonereissingularis Treadwell, 1929
	Figure 4e. Nereisriisei Grube, 1857
	Figure 4f. Pseudonereisgallapagensis Kinberg, 1865
	Figure 5a. Phyllodoceschmardaei Day, 1963
	Figure 5b. Lepidonotussquamatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
	Figure 5c. Syllisguidae Nogueira & Yunda-Guarin, 2008
	Figure 5d. Neopseudocapitellabrasiliensis Rullier & Amoureux, 1979
	Figure 5e. Nainerissetosa (Verrill, 1900)
	Figure 5f. Phragmatopomacaudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1863
	Figure 6a. Branchiommanigromaculatum (Baird, 1865)
	Figure 6b. Hypsicomuscapensis Day, 1961
	Figure 6c. Cirratulusafricanus Gravier, 1906
	Figure 6d. Cirriformiacapensis (Schmarda, 1861)
	Figure 6e. Timaretepunctata (Grube, 1859)
	Figure 6f. Pherusascutigera (Ehlers, 1887)
	Figure 7a. Terebellaplagiostoma Schmarda, 1861
	Figure 7b. Terebellapterochaeta Schmarda, 1861
	Figure 7c. Echiurusechiurus (Pallas, 1766)
	Figure 7d. Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon) steenstrupii Diesing, 1859
	Figure 7e. Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) nigrescens (Keferstein, 1865)
	Figure 7f. Sipunculus (Sipunculus) phalloides Pallas, 1774
	Figure 8a. Muliniacleryana (d'Orbigny, 1846)
	Figure 8b. Phlyctidermasemiasperum (Philippi, 1836)
	Figure 8c. Brachidontesexustus (Linnaeus, 1758)
	Figure 8d. Mytellastrigata (Hanley, 1843)
	Figure 8e. Crassostreabrasiliana (Lamarck, 1819)
	Figure 8f. Parvanachisobesa (Adams, 1845)
	Figure 9a. Acanthochitonaterezae Guerra Júnior, 1983
	Figure 9b. Elasmopusbrasiliensis (Dana, 1853)
	Figure 9c. Dulichiellaappendiculata (Say, 1818)
	Figure 9d. Cyclodorippelongifrons Campos Junior & Schmidt de Melo, 1999
	Figure 9e. Mithraculusforceps Milne-Edwards, 1875
	Figure 10a. Paguruscriniticornis (Dana, 1852)
	Figure 10b. Garthiopespinipes (Milne-Edwards, 1880)
	Figure 10c. Cirolanaparva Hansen, 1890
	Figure 10d. Neogonodactylustorus (Manning, 1969)
	Figure 11a. Echinometralucunter (Linnaeus, 1758)
	Figure 11b. Chiridotarotifera (Pourtalès, 1851)
	Figure 11c. Amphipholisjanuarii Ljungman, 1866
	Figure 11d. Amphipholissquamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
	Figure 11e. Microphiopholisgracillima (Stimpson, 1854)
	Figure 11f. Ophiactissavignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842)