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ECB-ART-47087
Chem Biodivers 2019 Jun 01;166:e1900052. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201900052.
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Enantiomeric Polyketides from the Starfish-Derived Symbiotic Fungus Penicillium sp. GGF16-1-2.

Wei X , Feng C , Li XH , Mao XX , Luo HB , Zhang DM , Rong L , Xie ZY , Yu X , Li J , Ye WC , Huang XJ , Zhang CX .


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One new racemic mixture, penicilliode A (1) and four pairs of enantiomeric polyketides, penicilliode B and C (2 and 3) and coniochaetone B and C (4 and 5), were obtained from the starfish-derived symbiotic fungus Penicillium sp. GGF16-1-2. Interestingly, the strain GGF16-1-2 can produce enantiomers. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and the absolute configurations of 2-4 were determined by the optical rotation (OR) values and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds 1-5 were firstly isolated from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium as racemates, and 2-5 were separated by HPLC with a chiral stationary phase. All the compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial, cytotoxic and inhibitory activities against PDE4D2.

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Genes referenced: ecd