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Echinobase
ECB-ART-32611
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1987 Sep 01;8418:6359-63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.18.6359.
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Inhibitor of eukaryotic initiation factor 4F activity in unfertilized sea urchin eggs.

Huang WI , Hansen LJ , Merrick WC , Jagus R .


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Extracts from unfertilized sea urchin eggs contain an inhibitor of translation that inhibits protein synthesis in cell-free translation systems from sea urchin embryos or rabbit reticulocytes. The inhibitory effects of egg extracts can be reversed by the addition of mammalian eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF-4F) in both sea urchin embryo and reticulocyte systems, suggesting that the inhibitor inactivates this initiation factor. The accumulated data suggest that the ability of eIF-4F to recycle may be compromised. The addition of eIF-4F to cell-free translation systems from unfertilized sea urchin eggs also stimulates protein synthesis. However, the stimulation does not increase protein synthetic activity in the egg cell-free translation system to the levels observed in those produced from 2-hr embryos. This suggests that, although the unfertilized egg contains an inhibitor of eIF-4F and reduced levels of eIF-4F activity, inactivation of this component is only one of the factors involved in the low rate of maternal mRNA utilization found prior to fertilization.

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Genes referenced: LOC100887844 LOC115919910

References [+] :
Caldwell, The role of cap methylation in the translational activation of stored maternal histone mRNA in sea urchin embryos. 1985, Pubmed, Echinobase