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Echinobase
ECB-ART-51521
Mar Drugs 2023 Feb 24;213:. doi: 10.3390/md21030145.
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Glycoproteins Involved in Sea Urchin Temporary Adhesion.

Ventura I , Harman V , Beynon RJ , Santos R .


Abstract
Biomedical adhesives, despite having been used increasingly in recent years, still face a major technological challenge: strong adhesion in wet environments. In this context, biological adhesives secreted by marine invertebrates have appealing characteristics to incorporate into new underwater biomimetic adhesives: water resistance, nontoxicity and biodegradability. Little is still known about temporary adhesion. Recently, a transcriptomic differential analysis of sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus tube feet pinpointed 16 adhesive/cohesive protein candidates. In addition, it has been demonstrated that the adhesive secreted by this species is composed of high molecular weight proteins associated with N-Acetylglucosamine in a specific chitobiose arrangement. As a follow-up, we aimed to investigate which of these adhesive/cohesive protein candidates were glycosylated through lectin pulldowns, protein identification by mass spectroscopy and in silico characterization. We demonstrate that at least five of the previously identified protein adhesive/cohesive candidates are glycoproteins. We also report the involvement of a third Nectin variant, the first adhesion-related protein to be identified in P. lividus. By providing a deeper characterization of these adhesive/cohesive glycoproteins, this work advances our understanding of the key features that should be replicated in future sea urchin-inspired bioadhesives.

PubMed ID: 36976195
Article link: Mar Drugs
Grant support: [+]


References [+] :
Algrain, In the footsteps of sea stars: deciphering the catalogue of proteins involved in underwater temporary adhesion. 2022, Pubmed, Echinobase