ECB-ART-48928
Drug Dev Ind Pharm
2021 Jul 01;477:1175-1182. doi: 10.1080/03639045.2021.1988100.
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One-pot synthesis of Eu-MOFs for bioimaging and drug delivery.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The use of metal-organic framework (MOF) platforms has been a topic of growing interest in the fields of drug delivery and bioimaging. This study was designed to develop and evaluate a novel MOF-based drug and radiation delivery nanosystem. METHODS: Eu-MOFs were characterized in vitro via X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, and FT-IR spectrometry. Nanocarrier uptake and associated cell viability were assessed using a CCK-8 assay and using a high content screening system. Biodistribution studies were conducted with a Luminal II IVIS imaging system to assess nanocarrier distribution in different organs. As such, paclitaxel was selected as a model drug in the present study to evaluate Eu-MOF drug loading and release characteristics in vitro via HPLC. RESULTS: A straightforward one-step approach was used to successfully fabricate sea urchin-shaped Eu-MOFs that were self-assembled from Eu3+ and 1,3,5-pyromellitic acid. These MOFs exhibited robust red fluorescence owing to the antenna effect. Owing to their fluorescent properties, these Eu-MOFs were able to facilitate in vivo imaging with a high quantum yield and low background signal. Importantly, our Eu-MOFs exhibited good biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, and high imaging efficiency. As they exhibited slow-release kinetics and targeted biodistribution profiles, these Eu-MOFs additionally hold great promise as potential anti-cancer agents in clinical settings. CONCLUSION: Herein, we designed a novel Eu-MOF active targeted drug delivery nanocarrier platform and found that it represents a promising therapeutic tool for cancer treatment.
PubMed ID: 34612119
Article link: Drug Dev Ind Pharm