Click
here to close Hello! We notice that
you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Echinobase
and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a
current version of Chrome,
FireFox,
or Safari.
Behavioural Correlates of Lemur Scent-Marking in Wild Diademed Sifakas (Propithecus diadema) in the Maromizaha Forest (Madagascar).
Miaretsoa L
,
Torti V
,
Petroni F
,
Valente D
,
De Gregorio C
,
Ratsimbazafy J
,
Carosi M
,
Giacoma C
,
Gamba M
.
???displayArticle.abstract???
Scent-marking through odours from excreta and glandular secretions is widespread in mammals. Among primates, diurnal group-living lemurs show different deployment modalities as part of their strategy to increase signal detection. We studied the diademed sifaka (Propithecus diadema) in the Maromizaha New Protected Area, Eastern Madagascar. We tested whether the scent-marking deposition occurred using a sequential rubbing of different body parts. We also tested if glands (i.e., deposition of glandular secretions) were more frequently rubbed than genital orifices (i.e., deposition of excreta) by comparing different kinds of rubbing behaviour. We then investigated if the depositor's rank and sex affected the sequence of rubbing behaviour, the height at which the scent-marking happened, and the tree part targeted. We found that glandular secretions were often deposited with urine, especially in dominant individuals. The probability of anogenital and chest marking was highest, but chest rubbing most frequently occurred in dominant males. Markings were deposited at similar heights across age and sex, and tree trunks were the most used substrate. Males exhibited long and more complex scent-marking sequences than females. Our results indirectly support the idea that diademed sifakas deploy a sex-dimorphic mixture of glandular secretions and excreta to increase the probability of signal detection by conspecifics.
Altmann,
Observational study of behavior: sampling methods.
1974, Pubmed
Altmann,
Observational study of behavior: sampling methods.
1974,
Pubmed
Barr,
Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal.
2013,
Pubmed
Boulet,
Decoding an olfactory mechanism of kin recognition and inbreeding avoidance in a primate.
2009,
Pubmed
Boulet,
Honest olfactory ornamentation in a female-dominant primate.
2010,
Pubmed
Bullard,
Effects of testosterone upon the chest-rubbing behavior of Galago crassicaudatus umbrosus.
1984,
Pubmed
Dall'Olio,
Sexual signalling in Propithecus verreauxi: male "chest badge" and female mate choice.
2012,
Pubmed
Delbarco-Trillo,
Night and day: the comparative study of strepsirrhine primates reveals socioecological and phylogenetic patterns in olfactory signals.
2011,
Pubmed
Drea,
D'scent of man: a comparative survey of primate chemosignaling in relation to sex.
2015,
Pubmed
Forstmeier,
Cryptic multiple hypotheses testing in linear models: overestimated effect sizes and the winner's curse.
2011,
Pubmed
Greene,
Mix it and fix it: functions of composite olfactory signals in ring-tailed lemurs.
2016,
Pubmed
Greene,
The importance of scale in comparative microbiome research: New insights from the gut and glands of captive and wild lemurs.
2019,
Pubmed
Grogan,
Genetic variation at MHC class II loci influences both olfactory signals and scent discrimination in ring-tailed lemurs.
2019,
Pubmed
Hayes,
Volatile components of lemur scent secretions vary throughout the year.
2006,
Pubmed
Hayes,
Anogenital gland secretions of Lemur catta and Propithecus verreauxi coquereli: a preliminary chemical examination.
2004,
Pubmed
Henry,
The use of urine marking in the scavenging behavior of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes).
1977,
Pubmed
Hothorn,
Simultaneous inference in general parametric models.
2008,
Pubmed
Lai,
Odors providing sexual information in Djungarian hamsters: evidence for an across-odor code.
1996,
Pubmed
Lewis,
Scent marking in sifaka: no one function explains it all.
2006,
Pubmed
Mertl-Millhollen,
Olfactory demarcation of territorial boundaries by a primate--Propithecus verreauxi.
1979,
Pubmed
Norscia,
Mating first, mating more: biological market fluctuation in a wild prosimian.
2009,
Pubmed
Osorio,
A review of the evolution of animal colour vision and visual communication signals.
2008,
Pubmed
Palagi,
Multimodal signaling in wild Lemur catta: economic design and territorial function of urine marking.
2009,
Pubmed
Pochron,
Patterns of male scent-marking in Propithecus edwardsi of Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar.
2005,
Pubmed
Pochron,
Sex differences in scent marking in Propithecus edwardsi of Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar.
2005,
Pubmed
Rasolonjatovo,
Exploring Social Dominance in Wild Diademed Sifakas (Propithecus diadema): Females Are Dominant, but It Is Subtle and the Benefits Are Not Clear.
2020,
Pubmed
,
Echinobase
Rosell,
Do Eurasian beavers smear their pelage with castoreum and anal gland secretion?
2002,
Pubmed
Scordato,
Chemical composition of scent marks in the ringtailed lemur (Lemur catta): glandular differences, seasonal variation, and individual signatures.
2007,
Pubmed
Sergiel,
Histological, chemical and behavioural evidence of pedal communication in brown bears.
2017,
Pubmed
Wyatt,
Pheromones and signature mixtures: defining species-wide signals and variable cues for identity in both invertebrates and vertebrates.
2010,
Pubmed
delBarco-Trillo,
Eulemur, me lemur: the evolution of scent-signal complexity in a primate clade.
2012,
Pubmed