Click
here to close Hello! We notice that
you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Echinobase
and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a
current version of Chrome,
FireFox,
or Safari.
Effects of Scallop Visceral Mass and Mantle as Dietary Supplements on the Growth, Immune Response and Intestinal Microflora of Juvenile Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus.
Yu Y
,
Wang M
,
Ren Y
,
Wang X
,
Ge X
,
Li K
.
???displayArticle.abstract???
Scallop visceral mass and mantle are aquatic byproducts and waste, but they have high contents of protein. In this study, scallop visceral mass and mantle were used as supplements in the diet of juvenile sea cucumber (A. japonicus) and their effects on the growth, fatty acid and amino acid compositions, the non-specific immune responses and the intestinal microflora of A. japonicus were investigated through a 40 d feeding experiment. The results showed that dietary supplementation of scallop visceral mass significantly accelerated the specific growth rate (SGR) of juvenile A. japonicus by 3 times within 20 days, and also raised the contents of ω-3 fatty acids including EPA and DHA and the ω-3/ω-6 ratio of the sea cucumber tissue, which is favorable to the health and commercial value of the sea cucumber. Furthermore, it was found that the supplementation of scallop visceral mass and mantle stimulated the expression of immune-related genes and enhanced the immune defense in A. japonicus. Scallop visceral mass and mantle supplementation also increased the microbial diversity and the abundance of beneficial microbes including Bifidobacteriaceae, Streptomycetaceae, Clostridiaceae and Rhizobiales in the gut of A. japonicus. This study reveals the beneficial effects of dietary supplementation of scallop visceral mass and mantle on the growth of juvenile A. japonicus, which might be a promising way to reutilize this scallop waste and raise its economic value.
2019YFD0902105 Ministry of Science and Technology, E12505101Q Chinese Academy of Sciences, ZR2021MC120 Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province, ZR2018QC006 Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province, 2021LZGC027 Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province, SD2019YY006 Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province
Akira,
Toll-like receptor signalling.
2004,
Pubmed
Babu,
Marine actinomycetes as bioremediators in Penaeus monodon rearing system.
2018,
Pubmed
Bergé,
Fatty acids from lipids of marine organisms: molecular biodiversity, roles as biomarkers, biologically active compounds, and economical aspects.
2005,
Pubmed
Bi,
Diterpenoids from Streptomyces sp. SN194 and Their Antifungal Activity against Botrytis cinerea.
2016,
Pubmed
Bibb,
Understanding and manipulating antibiotic production in actinomycetes.
2013,
Pubmed
Caporaso,
QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data.
2010,
Pubmed
Clarke,
Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) DNA miniprep for plant DNA isolation.
2009,
Pubmed
Dalsgaard,
Fatty acid trophic markers in the pelagic marine environment.
2003,
Pubmed
Divya,
Colonization of probiotic bacteria and its impact on ornamental fish Puntius conchonius.
2012,
Pubmed
Edgar,
UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from microbial amplicon reads.
2013,
Pubmed
Gomes,
Antitumor properties of a new non-anticoagulant heparin analog from the mollusk Nodipecten nodosus: Effect on P-selectin, heparanase, metastasis and cellular recruitment.
2015,
Pubmed
Guo,
Clostridium species as probiotics: potentials and challenges.
2020,
Pubmed
Han,
Characteristic antioxidant activity and comprehensive flavor compound profile of scallop (Chlamys farreri) mantle hydrolysates-ribose Maillard reaction products.
2018,
Pubmed
Kim,
Development of marine probiotics: prospects and approach.
2012,
Pubmed
Kongchum,
Molecular cloning, characterization and expression analysis of TLR9, MyD88 and TRAF6 genes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio).
2011,
Pubmed
Lu,
Characterization of two negative regulators of the Toll-like receptor pathway in Apostichopus japonicus: inhibitor of NF-κB and Toll-interacting protein.
2013,
Pubmed
,
Echinobase
Lu,
Two adaptor molecules of MyD88 and TRAF6 in Apostichopus japonicus Toll signaling cascade: molecular cloning and expression analysis.
2013,
Pubmed
,
Echinobase
Magoč,
FLASH: fast length adjustment of short reads to improve genome assemblies.
2011,
Pubmed
Quast,
The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools.
2013,
Pubmed
Sapountzis,
Acromyrmex Leaf-Cutting Ants Have Simple Gut Microbiota with Nitrogen-Fixing Potential.
2015,
Pubmed
Servin,
Antagonistic activities of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria against microbial pathogens.
2004,
Pubmed
Shi,
Comparison of Physicochemical Characteristics and Macrophage Immunostimulatory Activities of Polysaccharides from Chlamys farreri.
2020,
Pubmed
Simopoulos,
The importance of the omega-6/omega-3 fatty acid ratio in cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases.
2008,
Pubmed
Sonnenburg,
Genomic and metabolic studies of the impact of probiotics on a model gut symbiont and host.
2006,
Pubmed
Sun,
Identification and expression analysis of two Toll-like receptor genes from sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus).
2013,
Pubmed
,
Echinobase
Wang,
Use of probiotics in aquaculture of China-a review of the past decade.
2019,
Pubmed
Wei,
Effects of dietary nucleotides on growth, non-specific immune response and disease resistance of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicas.
2015,
Pubmed
,
Echinobase
Xue,
A review of the immune molecules in the sea cucumber.
2015,
Pubmed
,
Echinobase
Yang,
Intestinal microbiota and immune related genes in sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) response to dietary β-glucan supplementation.
2015,
Pubmed
,
Echinobase
Yu,
Effects of dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFAs) on growth, fatty acid profiles, antioxidant capacity and immunity of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka).
2016,
Pubmed
,
Echinobase
Zorriehzahra,
Probiotics as beneficial microbes in aquaculture: an update on their multiple modes of action: a review.
2016,
Pubmed
