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Molecules
2023 May 28;2811:. doi: 10.3390/molecules28114399.
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The Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Review of Euryale ferox Salisb.: A Chinese Medicine Food Homology.
Jiang J
,
Ou H
,
Chen R
,
Lu H
,
Zhou L
,
Yang Z
.
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Euryale ferox Salisb. (prickly water lily) is the only extent of the genus Euryale that has been widely distributed in China, India, Korea, and Japan. The seeds of E. ferox (EFS) have been categorized as superior food for 2000 years in China, based on their abundant nutrients including polysaccharides, polyphenols, sesquineolignans, tocopherols, cyclic dipeptides, glucosylsterols, cerebrosides, and triterpenoids. These constituents exert multiple pharmacological effects, such as antioxidant, hypoglycemic, cardioprotective, antibacterial, anticancer, antidepression, and hepatoprotective properties. There are very few summarized reports on E. ferox, albeit with its high nutritional value and beneficial activities. Therefore, we collected the reported literature (since 1980), medical classics, database, and pharmacopeia of E. ferox, and summarized the botanical classification, traditional uses, phytochemicals, and pharmacological effects of E. ferox, which will provide new insights for further research and development of EFS-derived functional products.
2022A1515011419 Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, 2022ZDZX2029 Key Project in Higher Education of Guangdong, R19035 Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Ocean University, 2021KCXTD021 Innovative Team Program of High Education of Guangdong Province
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