Click here to close Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Echinobase and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a current version of Chrome, FireFox, or Safari.
Echinobase
ECB-ART-48304
Science 2018 Oct 19;3626412:339-343. doi: 10.1126/science.aau3301.
Show Gene links Show Anatomy links

Supracellular contraction at the rear of neural crest cell groups drives collective chemotaxis.

Shellard A , Szabó A , Trepat X , Mayor R .


???displayArticle.abstract???
Collective cell chemotaxis, the directed migration of cell groups along gradients of soluble chemical cues, underlies various developmental and pathological processes. We use neural crest cells, a migratory embryonic stem cell population whose behavior has been likened to malignant invasion, to study collective chemotaxis in vivo. Studying Xenopus and zebrafish, we have shown that the neural crest exhibits a tensile actomyosin ring at the edge of the migratory cell group that contracts in a supracellular fashion. This contractility is polarized during collective cell chemotaxis: It is inhibited at the front but persists at the rear of the cell cluster. The differential contractility drives directed collective cell migration ex vivo and in vivo through the intercalation of rear cells. Thus, in neural crest cells, collective chemotaxis works by rear-wheel drive.

???displayArticle.pubmedLink??? 30337409
???displayArticle.pmcLink??? PMC6218007
???displayArticle.link??? Science
???displayArticle.grants??? [+]

Genes referenced: LOC115919910

References [+] :
Bahm, PDGF controls contact inhibition of locomotion by regulating N-cadherin during neural crest migration. 2017, Pubmed