Click here to close Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Echinobase and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a current version of Chrome, FireFox, or Safari.
Echinobase
ECB-ART-46250
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2018 May 01;11518:E4227-E4235. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1717227115.
Show Gene links Show Anatomy links

Horizontal transfer of retrotransposons between bivalves and other aquatic species of multiple phyla.

Metzger MJ , Paynter AN , Siddall ME , Goff SP .


???displayArticle.abstract???
The LTR retrotransposon Steamer is a selfish endogenous element in the soft-shell clam genome that was first detected because of its dramatic amplification in bivalve transmissible neoplasia afflicting the species. We amplified and sequenced related retrotransposons from the genomic DNA of many other bivalve species, finding evidence of horizontal transfer of retrotransposons from the genome of one species to another. First, the phylogenetic tree of the Steamer-like elements from 19 bivalve species is markedly discordant with host phylogeny, suggesting frequent cross-species transfer throughout bivalve evolution. Second, sequences nearly identical to Steamer were identified in the genomes of Atlantic razor clams and Baltic clams, indicating recent transfer. Finally, a search of the National Center for Biotechnology Information sequence database revealed that Steamer-like elements are present in the genomes of completely unrelated organisms, including zebrafish, sea urchin, acorn worms, and coral. Phylogenetic incongruity, a patchy distribution, and a higher similarity than would be expected by vertical inheritance all provide evidence for multiple long-distance cross-phyla horizontal transfer events. These data suggest that over both short- and long-term evolutionary timescales, Steamer-like retrotransposons, much like retroviruses, can move between organisms and integrate new copies into new host genomes.

???displayArticle.pubmedLink??? 29669918
???displayArticle.pmcLink??? PMC5939071
???displayArticle.link??? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
???displayArticle.grants??? [+]

Genes referenced: LOC100887844

References [+] :
AboElkhair, Reverse transcriptase activity associated with haemic neoplasia in the soft-shell clam Mya arenaria. 2009, Pubmed