Arthritis Rheum 1977 Jan 01;206:1206-12. doi: 10.1002/art.1780200608.

Local and systemic reactions to puncture injuries by the sea urchin spine and the date palm thorn.

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Puncture wounds were cuased in 9 patients by sea urchin spines and 1 patient by a date palm thorn. All 10 patients developed local inflammatory reactions, which were moderate to severe in 7. Two patients exhibited severe systemic illnesses, and a marked synovitis was present in 2 others. Several of the patients presented as difficult diagnostic problems with signs and symptoms suggestive of an arthritic disease. Six required surgical removal of the foreign body.

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Genes referenced: LOC100887844