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ECB-ART-34779
J Cell Biol 1980 Jun 01;853:712-25. doi: 10.1083/jcb.85.3.712.
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Inhibition and relaxation of sea urchin sperm flagella by vanadate.

Okuno M .


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Direct measurements of the stiffness (elastic bending resistance) of demembranated sera urchin sperm flagella were made in the presence of MgATP2- and vanadate. Under these conditions, the flagellum is in a relaxed state, with a stiffness of approximately 0.9 x 10(-21) N m2, which is approximately 5% of the stiffness obtained in the rigor state in the absence of MgATP2-. MgADP- dose not substitute for MgATP2- in producing relaxed state. A progressive inhibition of movement is observed after addition of MgATP2- to flagella preincubated with vanadate, in which new bend generation, propagation, and relaxation by straightening are distinguished, depending on the ratio of MgATP2- and vanadate. At appropriate concentrations of vanadate, increase of the velocity of bend propagation is observed at a very low concentration of MgATP2- that is not enough to induce spontaneous beating. Vanadate enhances competitive inhibition of beat frequency by MgADP- but not by ADP3-, ATP4-, or Pi. These observations, and the uncompetitive inhibition of beat frequency by vanadate, indicate that vanadate can only bind to dynein-nucleotide complexes induced by MgATP2- and MgADP-. The state accessible by MgATP2- binding must be a state in which the cross-bridges are detached and the flagellum is relaxed. The state accessible by MgADP- binding must be a cross-bridged state. Bound vanadate prevents the transition between these two states. Inhibition and relaxation by banadate in the presence of MgATP2- results from the specific affinity of vanadate for a state in which nucleotide is bound, rather than a specific affinity for the deteched state.

???displayArticle.pubmedLink??? 6446567
???displayArticle.pmcLink??? PMC2111438
???displayArticle.link??? J Cell Biol


Genes referenced: dnah3 LOC100887844

References [+] :
Blum, Effect of N-ethylmaleimide and of heat treatment on the binding of dynein to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid extracted axonemes. 1974, Pubmed