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Zookeys
2017 Jan 01;705:61-79. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.705.13712.
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Distributional records of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Ophiuroidea from samples curated at the Italian National Antarctic Museum (MNA): check-list update of the group in the Terra Nova Bay area (Ross Sea) and launch of the MNA 3D model ''virtual gallery''.
Cecchetto M
,
Alvaro MC
,
Ghiglione C
,
Guzzi A
,
Mazzoli C
,
Piazza P
,
Schiaparelli S
.
Abstract
The distributional records of Ophiuroidea stored at the Italian National Antarctic Museum (MNA, Section of Genoa) are presented, corresponding to 1595 individuals that belong to 35 species and 17 genera. Specimens were collected in 106 different sampling stations at depths ranging from 21 to 1652 m in the framework of 14 Antarctic expeditions to the Ross Sea, one to the Antarctic Peninsula, and one to the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Three species, Amphiura joubini Koehler, 1912, Amphiura (Amphiura) angularis Lyman, 1879, and Ophiura flexibilis (Koehler, 1911), are reported as new records for the Terra Nova Bay area, whose check-list of species increases from 15 to 18 species. The determination of these three new records was based both on morphological identification and molecular analyses (COI barcoding). Some of the genetically characterised specimens were also documented through photogrammetry and micro-computed tomography and represent the first bulk of 3D models that will be available through the MNA and Sketchfab websites, both for research and educational purposes.
Figure 1. Flowchart depicting major steps in dataset development and publishing, from sample collection to the production of a virtual collection of the museumâs 3D vouchers.
Figure 2. Overview map depicting the wideness of the area containing the sampling stations of the dataset. Areas in red are shown in detail in figures 3, 4 and 5.
Figure 3. Map of the Ross Sea sampling locations.
Figure 4. Highlight of the sampling sites in Terra Nova Bay (a sampling locations from 1988 to 2004 b sampling locations from 2009 to 2014), Cape Hallett (c) and Cape Adare (d) areas.
Figure 5. Map with the sampling sites in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and Bransfield Strait
Figure 6. Number of individuals by preservation method stored at MNA. Dried specimens percentage in orange (~80%), ethanol in blue (~15%), and frozen in green (~5%)
Figure 7. Video of the 3D model of O.
echinulata (MNA 2644); Catalogue number, latitude (DD), longitude (DD), depth and event date as described in the section âDataset descriptionâ, GenBank Accession number, Barcode Index Number from the Bold system and the complete COI sequence in FASTA format. Video available at: https://youtu.be/Sq6au-_CHy0
Figure 8. Video of the 3D model of O.
antarctica (MNA 7784); Catalogue number, latitude (DD), longitude (DD), depth and event date as described in the section âDataset descriptionâ; GenBank Accession number, the Barcode Index Number from the Bold system and the complete COI sequence in FASTA format. Video available at: https://youtu.be/Z72GryamWZY
Figure 9.
a The A.
agassizii (MNA 7368) specimen used for photogrammetry documented immediately after collecting b screenshot of the 3D model based on photogrammetry at the mesh reconstruction stage (the marker showed as model background is available as supplementary material in Porter et al. 2016); Catalogue number, latitude (DD), longitude (DD), depth and event date as described in the section âDataset descriptionâ; GenBank Accession number, the Barcode Index Number from the Bold system and the complete COI sequence in FASTA format.
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