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ECB-ART-46331
Molecules 2018 May 03;235:. doi: 10.3390/molecules23051077.
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Two New Steroidal Monoglycosides, Anthenosides A₁ and A₂, and Revision of the Structure of Known Anthenoside A with Unusual Monosaccharide Residue from the Starfish Anthenea aspera.

Malyarenko TV , Ivanchina NV , Malyarenko OS , Kalinovsky AI , Dmitrenok PS , Evtushenko EV , Minh CV , Kicha AA .


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Two new polyhydroxysteroidal glycosides, anthenosides A₁ (1) and A₂ (2), and one previously known steroidal glycoside anthenoside A (3) were isolated from extract of the tropical starfish Anthenea aspera. Structures of 1⁻3 were determined by analysis of the spectroscopic data as well as chemical transformations. As a result, the structure of anthenoside A has been revised and the structures of 1 and 2 were established. Glycosides 1⁻3 contain a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl residue, found in the starfish steroidal glycosides for the first time. All the isolated compounds slightly inhibited cell viability of human cancer T-47D cells and did not show cytotoxic effects against RPMI-7951 cells. Glycoside 1 slightly inhibited colony formation of human cancer RPMI-7951 cells by 16% while compound 2 decreased the number of colonies of T-47D cells by 40%.

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Genes referenced: LOC115919910


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References [+] :
Antonov, Isolation and structures of erylosides from the Caribbean sponge Erylus formosus. 2007, Pubmed